Bangladesh is observing ‘Amar Ekushey,’ commemorating the courageous martyrs of the 1952 Language Movement, a crucial event that advocated for Bangla’s recognition as a state language. This day, also known as International Mother Language Day, highlights the nation’s dedication to preserving language and culture.
In a symbolic show of respect, President Mohammed Shahabuddin and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina led the nation in tribute, laying floral wreaths at the Central Shahid Minar right after midnight. The Prime Minister arrived first, followed shortly by the President, greeted by Dhaka University’s Vice-chancellor, signifying a moment of unity under the echoes of the immortal song ‘Amar Bhai-er Rakte Rangano Ekushey February.’
The ceremony drew ministers, diplomats, military chiefs, and citizens, all paying homage to those who sacrificed their lives for linguistic freedom.
In a poignant display of solidarity, people from various walks of life walked barefoot to the monument, offering flowers while singing the movement’s anthem, reflecting the profound significance of the day.
The events of February 21, 1952, when Dhaka’s students and citizens protested Urdu’s imposition as the sole official language, marked a critical juncture in Bangladesh’s struggle for self-determination. The brutal police response resulted in the deaths of several protestors, galvanizing the nation towards eventual independence in 1971 under Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s leadership.
UNESCO’s recognition of Ekushey February as International Mother Language Day in 1999 further elevated its global significance, promoting linguistic diversity and cultural heritage worldwide.
On this day, the national flag is flown at half-mast, and black flags are hoisted across major buildings, with Bangladesh Missions abroad also participating in the observances.
Various organizations have organized seminars and cultural functions to observe the day’s essence. President Shahabuddin and Prime Minister Hasina released messages emphasizing the importance of linguistic diversity and cultural respect, aligning with the spirit of Amar Ekushey.
As the nation reflects on its historical journey, the President and Prime Minister’s messages call for a renewed commitment to preserving the Bengali language and culture, fostering mutual respect among diverse linguistic and cultural groups. The observance through special media programs, educational seminars, and cultural events highlights Bangladesh’s enduring legacy of linguistic pride and cultural identity.